By Sean Axmaker

What a year we've seen for domestic DVD releases. Marvelous special editions of Breathless [1] and I Am Cuba [1]. A deluxe presentation of Berlin Alexanderplatz [1]. The release of such long-awaited films as Killer of Sheep [1] (an amazing 2-disc special edition), Ace in the Hole [1] (Criterion [2], no less), Witchfinder General [2] (in the uncut British version), and Duck, You Sucker [2] (restored and reconstructed), just to name the first that come to mind. And new standards of quality and exhaustive completeness have been set with the sprawling, unprecedented box set Ford at Fox [3] and Blade Runner [3]: Five-Disc Ultimate Collector's Edition.

And the hits keep on coming. Warner has been working on mastering elements for a The Magnificent Ambersons [4] special edition for years (modest editions are already available in France and Britain) and Paramount is reportedly working on an extensive restoration of The African Queen [5]. Criterion has a Max Ophüls [5] set in the works (the only confirmed titles are Earrings of Madame de... [6] and Le Plaisir [7], and perhaps La Ronde [8] - I hope they add Lola Montès [8] to replace the inferior Fox Lorber edition) and is considering the films of Kenji Mizoguchi [8] (including Street of Shame [9] and Life of Oharu [10]), Shohei Imamura [10], and Mikio Naruse [10] (either in Criterion editions or Eclipse [11] box sets), not to mention all those Rialto [12] re-releases. There are Lon Chaney [12] classics, Forbidden Hollywood [12] collections, Looney Tunes [12] boxes, and sets of such series as The Saint [13] and Falcon [14] in the works, as well as the rollout of the entire Andy Hardy [14] series (gosh, dad, that's swell!).

Yes, we go on and on about what's not yet on DVD, but it is not in spite of these releases that I offer my own dream list of DVD Special Editions and Box Sets. It is because I am inspired by their example to dream big. This is no fantasy of lost films found (like the 132-minute version of Magnificent Ambersons, the 40-reel Greed [15], or magically rediscovered prints of London After Midnight [16] or Four Devils [17]), but a modest proposal to pull out films from the vaults, restore and remaster them where necessary, and give them the presentation they deserve on DVD.

And this is a very personal list. You won't find a lot of titles that show up on Turner Classic Movie polls and the like (which is not disparage those picks). This reflects my tastes and interests as well as my idea of the canon (something that everyone approaches a little differently), and it's an exercise in creative packaging, trying to think like an archivist and a producer as well as a collector. I don't expect any studio to take my suggestions, but I'd be happy if they at least ponder the idea.

This doesn't include the list of films in need of restored or new anamorphic transfers, and there are inevitably a lot of titles missing from this list, including a lot of contemporary international cinema. Take that not as a provocation but an invitation: let us know what is at the top of your wish list [17].

The Top Dozen DVDs to Come: A Wish List

1. Touch of Evil: The Ultimate Collection

The 1998 "restoration" of Touch of Evil [17], which is not a director's cut but an effort to construct a version closest to Orson Welles [17]'s intentions guided by a detailed 58-page memo written by Welles, has all but replaced every previous version of the film. This set would feature the original 95-minute 1958 theatrical version and the 108-minute test cut (rediscovered in 1975 and premiered on the Z Channel [17] in LA) in addition to the 1998 revision. (There's a fourth, bastardized version, cobbled together from the theatrical and test prints, that was released on VHS as a "Director's Cut," but it's more of a contrivance than a legitimate version.) I'd love to hear commentary by editor Walter Murch [17], producer Rick Schmidlin [18], and Welles historian/project advisor Jonathan Rosenbaum [19] on the revision, and perhaps Peter Bogdanovich [19] could offer commentary on the 1958 theatrical cut, supplemented by audio excerpts from his Welles interviews. Other supplements: the 45-minute documentary on the film and the reediting that was produced for DVD but never used (it was, however, shown on Starz) and the complete 58-page memo, plus liner notes by Rosenbaum. Universal has all of the prints, but if they don't want to tackle it themselves, I'm sure Criterion would be happy to license the rights from them and develop this essential release in the manner of their amazing Mr. Arkadin [19] set. The sticking point may be Beatrice Welles [20], who actually tried to stop the Touch of Evil revision from being released.

2. Wim Wenders: On The Road

Okay, I may have stretched the definition of "road movie [20]" for some of the titles in this collection of essential films from Wim Wenders [20]'s German filmography still not on DVD, but there is at least a hint of it in each, from his feature debut Summer in the City [21] (1970) to his filmmaking apocalypse The State of Things [22] (1982), and encompassing The Goalie's Anxiety at the Penalty Kick [23] (1972), Alice in the Cities [24] (1974), and his road movie masterpiece Kings of the Road [25] (1976). For a while it looked like Anchor Bay [26] was putting out the entire Wim Wenders Produktions/Road Movies catalogue, but the titles stopped rolling out, leaving these glaring omissions still missing. One would hope Wenders could be coaxed into commentary on at least some of these, maybe joined by cinematographer Robby Müller [26] and/or stars Rüdiger Vogler [26] and Lisa Kreuzer [26] (on Alice and Kings) and Patrick Bauchau [26] (State of Things). While they're at it, maybe they can toss on some shorts [27] as well: Same Player Shoots Again, 3 American LPs, Alabama: 2000 Light Years From Home, and especially Reverse Angle.

3. The Ranown Cycle: Five Films by Budd Boetticher and Randolph Scott

After making 7 Men From Now [27] with director Budd Boetticher [27] for John Wayne [27]'s company Batjac (available on Paramount DVD), Randolph Scott [27] hired Boetticher to direct him for his own production company Scott-Brown (which would officially become Ranown a couple of films later). The five westerns they made together – The Tall T [28] (1957), Decision at Sundown [29] (1957), Buchanan Rides Alone [30] (1958), Ride Lonesome [31] (1959), and Comanche Station [32] (1960) – expand from 7 Men to create a cycle that stands next to the greatest works of Anthony Mann [32] and John Ford [32]: tight, taut, often savage little pictures that are both graceful and visceral, direct, and rich in character. The films were released through Columbia and currently owned by Sony. They have been shown on cable but are in need of new masters (perhaps already done – new prints were struck for a retrospective in the 2007 Venice Film Festival). All the stars are long gone and Boetticher and Burt Kennedy [32], who wrote the majority of the scripts, both passed away early in the decade, so any commentary would be limited to critics and historians. But there is a 1995 episode of the French TV series Cinema, de Notre Temps [33] and an episode of the British series One on One dedicated to Boetticher, as well as the excellent 2005 documentary Budd Boetticher: A Man Can Do That [34], co-produced by Clint Eastwood [34] and shown on Turner Classic Movies.

4. Abel Gance's Napoleon – The Restored Epic

Kevin Brownlow [35] has been restoring Abel Gance [35]'s silent epic for decades. It's a labor of love that may not end in his lifetime, at least not as long as he keeps discovering new footage, but has already resulted in a version running (at silent speed) over 5 ½ hours: the most complete available since its 1927 premiere. The release of Brownlow's most complete restoration is reportedly in limbo because the American rights belong to Francis Ford Coppola [35], who actually cut Brownlow's restoration down for a 1981 road-show release with Carmine Coppola [35] conducting his original score with a live orchestra. That cut was subsequently released on VHS. Neither version is on DVD, but perhaps Coppola could offer both cuts in a box set as a compromise: the short version with his father's original score, and the complete (or at least the most complete at the moment) restoration with Carl Davis [36]'s rousing compilation score.

5. The Films of Satyajit Ray

Of all the Ray [36] films that Merchant [36]-Ivory [36] revived for re-release with Columbia Pictures in 1995, only The Apu Trilogy [36] made it to an official stateside DVD release. That leaves some essentials that are still only available here in a Columbia VHS release from ten years ago: The Music Room [37] (1958), Devi [38] (1960), Two Daughters [39] (1961), The Big City [39] (1963), Charulata [40] (1964), and The Middleman [40] (1976). Prints were prepared and video masters made, so the elements exist. If Sony isn't interested, James Ivory could take the project to Criterion or to Home Vision, which did such an admirable job bringing out The Merchant Ivory Collection some years back. And that's still just a start on his rich career.

6. Abbas Kiarostami's Koker Trilogy

The films that first made Abbas Kiarostami [40]'s international reputation - Where Is My Friend's Home? [41] (1987), Life and Nothing More [42] (1992), and Through the Olive Trees [43] (1995) - are a loose trilogy shot in the rural village of Koker, Iran, which suffered a devastating earthquake in 1990 (it's also been called The Earthquake Trilogy). Facets released the first film on VHS years ago. Miramax bought and shelved Through the Olive Trees (though it has been shown on The Sundance Channel). They would make a perfect collection, especially supplemented by some of Kairostami's earlier documentaries or his delicious 1989 documentary Homework [44] (a great companion film to Where Is My Friend's Home?). Then we can start on the films of Mohsen Makhmalbaf [44].

7. Weekend Stories

Krzysztof Zanussi [44]'s loosely connected dramatic snapshots of post-Communist Poland is, Krzysztof Kieslowski [44]'s The Decalogue [44], a story cycle originally made for TV. Zanussi's series of eight small, self-contained stories has been unfairly overshadowed by Kieslowski's masterpiece and demands a DVD release (Facets put a collection out on VHS years ago, but even by those low-fi standards it looked poor). This amazing series of affecting stories is a powerful survey of Poland recovering from the scars of authoritarian rule and facing the legacy of communism is terms that are both achingly personal and universal. With a little digging, maybe some enterprising producer could find some behind-the-scenes footage or interviews from Polish TV or Zanussi's own production company, Tor.

8. Out 1

Jacques Rivette [44]'s rarely-screened 1971 12-hour-plus film received its American debut in an art-house roadshow tour of the US and Canada in 2006. DVD is the logical home for such a sprawling yet intimate production, and to dream really big, the set should include the shorter, reconceptualized take on the project Out 1: Spectre [45], which features some footage not in the original. And while we're one the subject, I'd love to see a new, remastered release of La Belle Noisseuse [45] paired up with the alternate version, Divertimento [46], another reconceptualized film from Rivette.

9. The Aki Kaurismäki Collection

There are three Kaurismäki [46] films available on DVD in the US: The Man Without a Past [46], Lights in the Dusk [46], and the concert film Leningrad Cowboys: Total Balalaika Show [46]. There are currently four Region 2 DVD box sets of Aki Kaurismäki's films available in Britain, including the Underdog Trilogy (Shadows in Paradise [47], Ariel [48], and The Match Factory Girl [49]) and Drifting Clouds [50]. I see a serious discrepancy.

10. The Premiere Frank Capra Collection: Volume 2 - Early Capra

The first Capra [50] set, released in 2006, boxed up the director's best known Columbia pictures with his less well-known but just-as-essential American Madness [51]. Now it's time to reach back and release his magnificent The Bitter Tea of General Yen [52] (1933), with Barbara Stanwyck [52]. In fact, you could make it a Capra/Stanwyck collection with Ladies of Leisure [53] (1930), The Miracle Woman [54] (1931), and Forbidden [55] (1932).

11. A Matter of Life and Death: Deluxe Edition

Released stateside as Stairway to Heaven, this beloved Michael Powell [55] romantic fantasy has been on the top of many a cinephile's wish list for years. Sony was reportedly at work on a restoration and DVD release (following the theatrical revival in the 90s), but it's been dragging on for years. Is it a rights issues? Regardless, any release would be well served with commentary by Martin Scorsese [55] and The South Bank Show [56] profile of Michael Powell made in 1986, among any new supplements they may create.

12. Frank Borzage: Three Silent Classics with Janet Gaynor and Charles Farrell

Not even as ambitious as Dave Kehr's call for "Borzage at Fox," this would be simply a collection of Borzage [56]'s final three silent films: his masterpieces Seventh Heaven [57] and Street Angel [58], with Lucky Star [59] tossed in to complete the Gaynor [59]/Farrell [59] set. However, I would gladly swap this modest proposal for a much bigger Borzage collection that encompassed these gorgeous romantic dramas.

Honorable Mentions

I can't hope to list everything, but here are a few more wishes:

Sternberg and Dietrich - Most of their collaborations are already on DVD, but a box set might finally get Shanghai Express [60] and Dishonored [61] out.

Max Ophüls in America – A companion to the upcoming Criterion box set with Caught [62], Letter From an Unknown Woman [63], and the home video debuts of The Exile [64] and The Reckless Moment [65].

The Films of Edward Yang – His debut film That Day, On the Beach [66] (which also the first film shot by Christopher Doyle [66]), his 1991 epic A Brighter Summer Day [67], hell, everything before Yi-Yi [67] should be out.

Until the End of the World [68]: Complete Director's Cut - Available as an import, but will Warner ever do a stateside edition?

The Films of Oscar Micheaux - The original African-American independent maverick, in a set with the documentary Midnight Ramble [69]: The Story of the Black Film Industry.

Forbidden Hollywood: William Wellman [69] - A suggestion for Warners' fledgling collections of pre-code Hollywood cinema, with Night Nurse [70], Heroes For Sale [71], and Wild Boys of the Road [72].

Early Ken Loach - Cathy Come Home [73], Poor Cow [74] (as seen in The Limey [74]), and Kes [75], which was just shown on TCM.

Chimes at Midnight - Michael Dawson [76] was tracking down materials and working on a restoration ten years ago. Is it still on, or hopelessly tangled in rights disputes? The existing Spanish DVD is simply inadequate.

Husbands - Let's get this John Cassavetes [76] drama out with commentary while Ben Gazzara [76] and Peter Falk [76] are still alive.

Histoire(s) Du Cinema - Okay, this Godard [76] set is pure fantasy. There are too many film and music rights to clear for any sane human to embark on this, but I can dream, can't I?

I could go on wishing (for more by Nicholas Ray [76], Sam Fuller [76], Claude Chabrol [76], Rex Ingram [76], Ousmane Sembene [76], Edgar Ulmer [76], Luchino Visconti [76], Cy Enfield [76], Phil Karlson [76], Fritz Lang [76], Stanley Kwan [76], Nagisa Oshima [76], Raúl Ruiz [76], Robert Rossellini [76], Howard Hawks [76], Robert Bresson [76]…), but I hand it over to you: Add your wishes here [76].

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